Sabai Grass is a a perennial, clump-forming grass with
leaf-blades 30-80 cm tall and flowering stems 2-3 ft tall. Leaves are
mostly basal, up to 60 cm long, 2-3 mm wide, hairless, rigid, nearly
erect, folded or convolute. Flower racemes are 2-4 cm long, rusty
hairy. Spikelets are narrowly elliptic-oblong, 3.5-4.5 mm long; lower
glume rufously hairy on the margins and with clusters of hair in the
middle across the back; upper glume similarly hairy on the margins and
with a single cluster in the middle on the back; lower floret male with
well-developed lemma and palea; upper lemma with an awn 6-9 mm long.
In India, this species is the second-most important raw material for
paper pulp after bamboos, and it is much collected from the wild. In W
Bengal and Orissa it is commonly cultivated on marginal uplands as a
source of raw materials. Sabai Grass is found in the Himalayas, and
north India at altitudes of 150-2600 m. Flowering: April-July.
Identification credit: Ashutosh Sharma
Photographed in Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh.
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The flower labeled Sabai Grass is ...